How to File Back Taxes: 14 Steps with Pictures

How to File Back Taxes: 14 Steps with Pictures

file back taxes

Your information is kept secure and not shared unless you specify. An essential step in the back tax filing process is understanding the HVAC Bookkeeping scope of the task ahead. Without them, it’s challenging to determine how much tax is owed accurately. If you’ve misplaced them, consider reaching out to the issuer or checking if they’re available online.

Immediate Steps to File Back Taxes

With the dynamic nature of tax forms and regulations, ensuring accuracy and year-specific how many years can you file back taxes compliance is paramount. If paying the total amount is overwhelming, the IRS offers installment plans. These allow taxpayers to pay their debt in manageable chunks over time. Attach relevant documents that support your deductions, credits, or other declarations, as they will provide validity to your claims and speed up the processing time.

Help and Support

  • Back taxes require the same tax information that on-time returns do.
  • Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our advertising partners who compensate us when you take certain actions on our website or click to take an action on their website.
  • In general, you have three years from the original filing deadline to claim a refund for that tax year.
  • Remember that the IRS requires you to file returns for the current year and any that you’ve missed in the past six years to be considered compliant.

Back taxes include outstanding amounts you owe for prior-year taxes. Realizing you owe back taxes can be worrisome; whether you accidentally paid incorrectly or knowingly didn’t pay at all, owing money can be an intimidating prospect. Cheer up, because there are plenty of ways to get your taxes done for free. Take a closer look at the options available to qualifying taxpayers at no charge. If paying your bill would be a serious financial hardship, you might consider an offer in compromise, which is essentially a settlement with the IRS for less than your total bill. The IRS warns that this program is „not for everyone“ given its restrictions and rigor.

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You won’t receive information about deductions and credits you may qualify for, but the information you receive will help you file your back taxes. The IRS takes the information it has on hand for you, uses it to file a tax return on your behalf, and sends you the bill. That may sound convenient, but it’s almost always a guaranteed headache. In addition, the IRS often won’t factor in any tax deductions or tax credits you might have qualified for, leading to a bill higher than what you might’ve had if you’d done it yourself. Still, there are plenty of pretty simple habits you can create in order to make filing your tax returns easier than ever. If you have ever filed your own taxes, then filing back taxes really isn’t any more difficult than that.

file back taxes

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file back taxes

You can only claim a refund up to three years from the due date of your return  (or the date you filed your return if filing an amendment) or two years from the date you pay the tax, whichever is later. Obtain the correct forms and instructions for the specific tax year. Your past-due returns need to be filed on the tax forms for the applicable year. You can typically access prior year tax forms on the IRS website or by contacting the IRS.

Other filing options

  • Ensure you have supporting documentation for any credits claimed to avoid complications during an IRS review.
  • After this three-year window, the IRS typically won’t issue a refund, even if you overpaid.
  • A financial professional will offer guidance based on the information provided and offer a no-obligation call to better understand your situation.
  • You’ll need to round up information about your income and taxes for the year(s) you’re filing.

You can make changes to a tax return to capture a tax break you missed the first time around or to correct an error that might increase your tax. Another thing to keep in mind is that you can’t, for example, file back taxes for the year 2020 using a 2024 tax form, you need to locate the appropriate forms that match the years you missed. Simply put, back taxes refer to taxes that went partially or fully unpaid when they were due, almost always from previous years.

file back taxes

You can file back taxes online for free using the IRS Free File service, which is available for individuals with adjusted gross income (AGI) equal or lower than $ 79,000. Additionally, some tax software companies offer free filing for previous years if you meet their criteria—income level, age and complexity of the tax return are some examples. Once you have all the forms you need, be sure to use the tax forms from the year you’re filing. For instance, you must use 2020 tax return forms to file a 2020 tax return.

file back taxes

If the bill remains unpaid, notices will follow and the agency may eventually begin other collection measures. If you are due a refund for withholding or estimated taxes, you must file your return to claim it within 3 years of the return due date. The same rule applies to a right to claim tax credits such as the Earned Income Credit. You should be able to get the online tax forms and instructions income statement on how to file your past due returns straight from the IRS. Filing back taxes, while daunting, is a navigable process when approached methodically.

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