06 мар Aging and you will Sexual Positioning: A 25-Season Report on brand new Literature
Conceptual
In the a review of 58 articles published ranging from 1984 and 2008, this information synthesizes this new latest state of societal browse toward elderly lesbian, gay men, and you may bisexual people so you can synopsis present understanding of these types of communities, to aid upcoming browse to your aging, and to select the latest substantive facts impacting its lifetime. Based on an existence-course direction, an important research domains identified through the interplay of lives and you may historical minutes and you can linked and interdependent lives. Just after evaluating the brand new books in each one of these parts, the article gifts a study of the characteristics and limitations of the body of real information and you can an outline out of a plan having upcoming browse.
Just like the global people is ageing significantly, how many earlier lesbian, gay, and you may bisexual (LGB) grownups is likely growing drastically. Because of the ambiguities regarding defining sexual positioning, 1 this new resistance of men and women so you can openly thinking-select, and also the not enough society-dependent studies including strategies away from sexual orientation, it has been hard to estimate the ratio of the more mature adult population that’s LGB.
Very look and chances-created surveys adding actions off sexual orientation and you may sexual decisions regarding the latest You.S. human population advise that at least dos% to eight% of your own U.S. people is actually LGB (Cahill, Southern area, and Shovel 2000; Ca Health Interview Questionnaire 2007; Dilley ainsi que al. 2009; Laumann ainsi que al. 1994; Mosher, Chandra, and Jones 2005). During the high metropolitan areas, quotes of the quantity of LGB persons improve substantially, with women reporting ranging from 2.6% (self-identification) and you may 4.6% (same-sex sexual decisions since the puberty) and you will men reporting anywhere between nine.2% (self-identification) and you can fifteen.8% (same-sex sexual behavior due to the fact adolescence; Laumann et al. 1994).
With well over 37 billion adults 65 yrs . old and you can more mature (You.S. Census Agency letter.d.) in the usa, you’ll find at least step 1 to 3 billion more mature LGB adults. From the seasons 2030, the number of grownups 65 and elderly increases dramatically, representing almost 20% of your own population (You.S. Census Bureau 2005). At that time, at the least 2 so you’re able to 6 million LGB people could well be 65 yrs . old and you can old. These types of heretofore invisible communities is actually worthy of clinical critical desire and zaЕЎto su Е kotski djevojke tako vruД‡e can get unique requires as they age. Learning for example typically disadvantaged teams expands our very own knowledge of the diversity from feel and requirements of one’s more mature populace.
Understand its lives, we need to see LGB adults in their historical and personal contexts (Clunis et al. 2005). We have to take into account the community, government, and public mores of one’s era in which this type of older adults showed up old and lived-a time when exact same-sex dating have been really stigmatized and you may criminalized of course invisibility reigned. It was not before the sixties, to your civil-rights motions, the newest Stonewall Inn riots, together with beginning of the gay liberation course one young gay men and you can lesbians started to emerge from the fresh new case.
Anna Muraco
Since many earlier LGB grownups features invested most of their life on closet, or masking its sexual direction, their lifestyle provides remained mainly silenced; thus, the audience is just start to comprehend the skills and requires of such populations.
The new powerful dictate off each other historic forces and social context helps make the life-course position for example useful in knowledge LGB aging. Bridging the new dynamics and social techniques that are present, a lifetime-course angle features public communications and you can public design in order to know and you will determine individual sense. A lifestyle-direction direction includes the fresh active ways that aging is actually formed by the social context, social meaning, and you can architectural area as well as how time, months, and cohort affects ages-associated transitions and you can aging approaches for people and you may societal communities (Baltes 1987; Bengtson and you will Allen 1993; Senior 1994 1998; George 1993; O’Rand 1996).
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